Shahadat of Imam Ali (AS) 21 Ramadan: What Happened on 21st Ramadan?

Introduction

The 21st of Ramadan is a deeply sorrowful day for Muslims around the world. It marks the martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS), the first Imam of Islam and the fourth Caliph of the Muslim Ummah. He was not only the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) but also his most devoted follower. Known for his wisdom, justice, and bravery, Imam Ali (AS) played a crucial role in shaping the early Islamic society.

On the 19th of Ramadan 40 AH (661 CE), while offering the Fajr prayer in Masjid-e-Kufa, Imam Ali (AS) was struck on the head with a poisoned sword by Abdul Rahman Ibn Muljam, a member of the Khawarij sect. After suffering for two days, he embraced martyrdom on the 21st of Ramadan. His death remains one of the most tragic moments in Islamic history.

Who Was Imam Ali (AS)?

Imam Ali (AS) was born on 13th Rajab, 600 CE, inside the Holy Kaaba in Makkah, making him the only person ever born in the sacred structure. He was raised under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and was the first male to accept Islam.

Throughout his life, he demonstrated unparalleled courage, wisdom, and devotion to Islam. He played a critical role in several battles, including Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, and Khyber. His knowledge and leadership made him a central figure in Islamic teachings, and his sayings are compiled in Nahjul Balagha.

Events Leading to the Assassination of Imam Ali (AS)

During his caliphate, Imam Ali (AS) faced strong opposition from various factions, including the Khawarij, who turned against him after the Battle of Siffin. They conspired to assassinate him, and Abdul Rahman Ibn Muljam took responsibility for carrying out the attack.

The Attack on Imam Ali (AS)

On the 19th of Ramadan, Imam Ali (AS) arrived at Masjid-e-Kufa for Fajr prayer. As he began to prostrate, Ibn Muljam struck his head with a poisoned sword. Imam Ali (AS) fell, reciting:

"By the Lord of the Kaaba, I have succeeded!"

The people of Kufa captured Ibn Muljam, while Imam Ali (AS) was carried to his home. Despite being in immense pain, he continued to advise his followers on justice and piety.

What Happened on 21st Ramadan?

On the 21st of Ramadan, after two days of suffering, Imam Ali (AS) succumbed to his wounds. His martyrdom left the entire Muslim Ummah in deep sorrow. His sons, Imam Hasan (AS) and Imam Hussain (AS), performed his funeral rites.

Burial of Imam Ali (AS)

To protect his grave from his enemies, Imam Ali (AS) had instructed that his burial place remain secret. His body was laid to rest in Najaf, Iraq, which later became one of the holiest sites for Muslims.

The Legacy of Imam Ali (AS)

The martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS) was not just a personal tragedy but a significant loss for the Islamic world. His principles of justice, patience, and devotion continue to inspire people today.

Key Lessons from the Life of Imam Ali (AS)

• Justice and Fairness: Imam Ali (AS) ruled with justice and fairness, ensuring equality among all.
• Patience in Hardship: Despite numerous betrayals, he remained patient and relied on Allah.
• Knowledge and Wisdom: His sermons in Nahjul Balagha are studied for their profound insights.
• Bravery and Sacrifice: He defended Islam fearlessly in battles.
• Compassion and Mercy: Even toward his assassin, he instructed his followers to treat him justly.

How Is 21st Ramadan Observed?

Muslims worldwide observe the 21st of Ramadan as a day of mourning and reflection. Common observances include:

• Majlis and Lectures: Scholars discuss the life and martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS).
• Special Prayers and Duas: Believers recite Dua Kumayl and other supplications.
• Charity and Good Deeds: Many give charity in his memory.
• Recitation of Nahjul Balagha: His sermons and sayings are studied.

Conclusion

The martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS) on 21st Ramadan remains one of the most tragic events in Islamic history. His assassination was a loss not only for his followers but for all of humanity. Even in his last moments, he continued to guide people toward righteousness.

His legacy lives on through his teachings, his contributions to Islam, and the countless people who continue to follow his path. As we remember Imam Ali (AS) on 21st Ramadan, let us reflect on his values and strive to implement them in our lives.

May Allah grant us the wisdom to follow his teachings and bless us with the strength to uphold justice and truth. Ameen.